Banana tree: Sowing, planting and harvest calendar
How to plant a banana plant?
Before planting your banana, check its species or variety and its tolerance of cold. Most banana plants are frost tender, so in a temperate climate a container makes it easier to move them under cover for winter. A hardy banana such as Musa basjoo can suit the garden with appropriate protection, but hardiness does not guarantee a crop of edible bananas.
Choose a warm, sunny position sheltered from winds that tear the large leaves. Wait until frosts have finished and temperatures are suitably mild before planting outdoors. Gradually introduce a plant raised under cover to garden light and conditions. Leave enough space for its eventual growth.
The soil should be fertile and freely draining: especially avoid places that stay waterlogged. In a container, use a rich, draining compost and a pot with drainage holes and room for the roots. Set the root ball at its previous depth, then water to settle the soil around it. During active summer growth, check moisture often because the large leaves use plenty of water. Keep the compost moist without leaving roots standing in water. Plan a suitable winter shelter or protection for your chosen type from the outset.
When does the banana tree flower?
How do you trim and clean up a banana plant?
How to care for this plant
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Prepare for overwintering
Identify your banana first: tender potted types need suitable shelter before cold weather, while an established Musa basjoo may be protected in place depending on the climate. Prepare the space or materials and watch forecasts. Do not automatically cut down or dig up the plant on this indicative date.
