How/when to prune orchard trees effectively (apple, pear, cherry, plum, peach, etc.)

Hello Permapotes! Today, I will share with you some tips for effectively pruning the trees in your orchard, such as apple, pear, cherry, plum, and peach. Pruning fruit trees is an important step to ensure good production and quality fruit. So, follow the guide to know when and how to properly prune your fruit trees!

When to prune your fruit trees?

The ideal time to prune your fruit trees is generally in winter, while the tree is dormant. This helps stimulate growth and promote better quality future fruits. More specifically, it is recommended to prune your fruit trees between November and March, avoiding periods of intense frost.

How to prune orchard trees effectively?

Before you start pruning your fruit trees, it is essential to equip yourself with quality pruning shears, protective gloves and possibly a ladder if necessary. Here are some tips for pruning properly:

1. Remove dead or diseased branches

Start by inspecting your trees to identify dead or diseased branches. By removing them, you will allow the tree to grow better by concentrating its resources on healthy branches.

2. Eliminate crossing or rubbing branches

Branches that cross or rub against each other can cause injury and promote the development of disease. It is therefore important to eliminate them to preserve the health of the tree.

3. Ventilate the crown of the tree

To promote air circulation and light penetration within the tree, be sure to ventilate its crown by removing branches that are too dense. This will also allow the fruit to ripen more quickly.

4. Cut back branches that are too long

If some branches of your fruit tree are too long, it is recommended to cut them back to encourage the development of new shoots and balance the growth of the tree. Be sure to prune just above a bud facing outward from the tree.

5. Prune according to the type of tree

Each type of fruit tree has its own specificities when it comes to pruning. For example, for an apple tree, choose a cup-shaped size to encourage fruiting. For a pear tree, opt for a pyramid-shaped pruning to limit the risk of disease.

By following these pruning tips, you can enjoy a healthy orchard and harvest delicious fruit every year. Don't forget to regularly maintain your fruit trees to ensure their proper development and longevity. To your pruners, and to your trees!